(1) The directors of every company shall, at some date not later than eighteen months after the incorporation of the company and subsequently once at least in every calendar year at intervals of not more than fifteen months, lay before the company at its annual general meeting a profit and loss account for the period since the preceding account (or in the case of the first account, since the incorporation of the company) made up to a date not more than six months before the date of the meeting.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) the Registrar on application by the company, if for any special reason he thinks fit so to do, may extend the periods of eighteen months and fifteen months referred to in that subsection and with respect to any year extend the period of six months referred to in that subsection, notwithstanding that period is so extended beyond the calendar year.
(3) The directors of every company shall cause to be made out, and to be laid before the company at its annual general meeting with the profit and loss account required by subsection (1) a balance sheet as at the date to which the profit and loss account is made up.
(4) The profit and loss account and the balance sheet of a company shall be duly audited before they are laid before the company at its annual general meeting as required by this section.
(5) The directors of a company shall cause to be attached to every balance sheet made out under subsection (3) a report made in accordance with a resolution of the directors and signed by not less than two of the directors with respect to the profit or loss of the company for the financial year and the state of the company's affairs as at the end of the financial year and if the company is a holding company also a report with respect to the state of affairs of the holding company and all its subsidiaries.
(6) Each report to which subsection (5) relates shall state with appropriate details—
(a) the names of the directors in office since the date of the last report;
(b) the principal activities of the company in the course of the financial year and any significant change in the nature of those activities during the period;
(c) the net amount of the profit or loss of the company for the financial year after provision for income tax;
(d) the amounts and particulars of any material transfer to or from reserves or provisions;
(e) where, during the financial year, the company has issued and shares or debentures—the purposes of the issue, the classes of shares or debentures issued, the number of shares of each class and the amount of debentures of each class, and the terms of issue of the shares and debentures of each class;
(f) whether at the end of that financial year—
(i) there subsist arrangements to which the company is a party, being arrangements with the object of enabling directors of the company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the company or any other body corporate; or
(ii) there have, at any time in that year, subsisted such arrangements as aforesaid to which the company was a party, and if so the report shall contain a statement explaining the effect of the arrangements and giving the names of the persons who at any time in that year were directors of the company and held, or whose nominees held, shares or debentures acquired in pursuance of the arrangements;
(g) in respect of each person who, at the end of the financial year, was a director of the company—
(i) whether or not (according to the register kept by the company for the purposes of section 134 relating to the obligation of a director of a company to notify such company of his interests in shares in, or debentures of, the company and of every other body corporate, being the company's subsidiary or holding company or a subsidiary of the company's holding company) he was at the end of that year, interested in shares in, or debentures of the company or any other such body corporate and , if he was so interested, the number and amount of shares in, and debentures of, each body (specifying it) in which, according to that register, he was then interested;
(ii) whether or not, according to that register, he was, at the beginning of that year (or, if he was not then a director), when he became a director, interested in shares in, or debentures of, the company or any other such body corporate and, if he was so interested, the number and amount of shares in, and debentures of, each body (specifying it) in which according to that register, he was interested at the beginning of that year or, as the case may be, when he became a director; and
(iii) the total number of shares in or debentures of the company or any other such corporate bought and sold by him during that financial year;
(h) the amount, if any, which the directors recommended should be paid by way of dividend, and any amounts which have been paid or declared by way of dividend since the end of the previous financial year, indicating which of those amounts, if any, have been shown in a previous report under this subsection or under a corresponding repealed provision of this Act;
(i) whether the directors (before the profit and loss account and balance sheet were made out) took reasonable steps to ascertain what action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of provision for doubtful debts, and satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate provision had been made for doubtful debts;
(j) whether at the date of the report the directors are aware of any circumstances which would render the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of the provision for doubtful debts inadequate to any substantial extent and, if so, giving particulars of the circumstances;
(k) whether the directors (before the profit and loss account and balance sheet were made out) have taken reasonable steps to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to be realized in the ordinary course of business including their value as shown in the accounting records of the company have been written down to an amount which they might be expected so to realize;
(l) whether at the date of the report the directors are aware of any circumstances—
(i) which would render the values attributed to current assets in the accounts misleading; and
(ii) which have arisen which render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the company misleading or inappropriate;
and, if so, giving particulars of the circumstances;
(m) whether there exists at the date of the report—
(i) any charge on the assets of the company which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other person and, if so, giving particulars of any such charge and, so far as practicable, of the amount secured; and
(ii) any contingent liability which has arisen since the end of the financial year and, if so, stating the general nature thereof and, so far as practicable, the maximum amount, or an estimate of the maximum amount, for which the company could become liable in respect thereof;
(n) whether any contingent or other liability has become enforceable, or likely to become enforceable, within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the directors, will or may affect the liability of the company to meet its obligations when they fall due and, if so, giving particulars of any such liability;
(o) whether at the date of the report the directors are aware of any circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the report or accounts which would render any amount stated in the accounts misleading and, if so, giving particulars of the circumstances;
(p) whether the results of the company's operations during the financial year were, in the opinion of the directors, substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature and, if so, giving particulars of that item, transaction or event and the amount or the effect thereof, if known or reasonably ascertainable; and
(q) whether there has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors, to affect substantially the results of the company's operations for the financial year in which the report is made and, if so, giving particulars of the item, transaction or event.
(7) In subsection (6) of this section, the expression "any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature" includes but is not limited to—
(a) any change in accounting policies adopted since the last report;
(b) any material change in the method of valuation of the whole or any part of the trading stock;
(c) any material item appearing in the accounts or consolidated accounts for the first time or not usually included in the accounts or consolidated accounts; and
(d) any absence from the accounts or consolidated accounts of any material item usually included in the accounts or consolidated accounts.
(8) The directors of a company shall state in the report whether a director of the company has since the end of the previous financial year received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the directors shown in the accounts or the fixed salary of a full-time employee of the company) by reason of a contract made by the company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest, and, if so, the general nature of the benefit.
(9) Every statements, report or other document relating to the affairs of a company or any of its subsidiaries attached to, or included with, a report of the directors laid before the company at its general meeting or sent to the members under section 170 (not being a statements, report or document required by this Act to be laid before the company in general meeting) shall, for the purposes of section 364 be deemed to be part of that last-mentioned report.
(10) Where at the end of a financial year a company is the subsidiary of another corporation, the directors of the company shall state in, or in a note as a statement annexed to, the company's accounts laid before the company at its annual general meeting the name of the corporation regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate holding company and if known to them the country in which it is incorporated.
(11) Where any option has been granted during the period covered by the profit and loss account to take up unissued shares of a company the report required by subsection (5) shall state—
(a) the name of the person to whom the option has been granted;
(b) the number and class of shares in respect of which the option has been granted;
(c) the date of expiration of the option;
(d) the basis upon which the option may be exercised; and
(e) whether the person to whom the option has been granted has any right to participate by virtue of the option in any share of any other company.
(12) Each report required by subsection (5) shall specify—
(a) particulars of shares issued during the period to which the report relates by virtue of the exercise of options to take up unissued shares of the company, whether granted before or during that period; and
(b) the number and class of unissued shares of the company under option as at the end of that period, the price, or method of fixing the price, of issue of those shares, the date of expiration of the option and the rights, if any, of the persons to whom the options have been granted to participate by virtue of the options in any share issue of any other company;
(c) (Deleted by Act A616).
(13) Paragraph (11)(a) shall not apply in any case where the option to take up shares of the company has been conferred generally on all the holders of a class of shares or debentures of the company.
(14) Every balance sheet referred to in subsection (3) shall give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of the period to which it relates and every profit and loss account referred to in subsection (1) shall give a true and fair view of the profit or loss of the company for the period of accounting as shown in the accounting and other records of the company, and without affecting the generality of the foregoing, every such balance sheet and profit and loss account shall comply with the requirements of the Ninth Schedule so far as applicable thereto.
(15) The directors of a company shall cause to be attached to every balance sheet and profit and loss account laid before the company in general meeting (including any consolidated balance sheet and consolidated profit and loss account of a holding company) a statement made in accordance with a resolution of the directors and signed by at least two directors stating whether, in the opinion of the directors—
(a) the profit and loss account and, where applicable, the consolidated profit and loss account, is or are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the results of the business of the company and, if applicable, of all the companies the accounts of which are dealt with in the consolidated profit and loss account for the period covered by the account;
(b) the balance sheet, and where applicable the consolidated balance sheet, is or are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and, if applicable, of all the companies the affairs of which are dealt with in the consolidated balance sheet as at the end of that period; and
(c) the accounts, and where applicable the consolidated accounts, have been made out in accordance with the applicable approved accounting standards.
(16) Every balance sheet and profit and loss account of a company laid before the company in general meeting (including any consolidated balance sheet and consolidated profit and loss account annexed to the balance sheet and profit and loss account of a holding company) shall be accompanied by a statutory declaration by a director or where that director is not primarily responsible for the financial management of the company by the person so responsible setting forth his opinion as to the correctness or otherwise of the balance sheet and profit and loss account and, where applicable, the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated profit and loss account.
(17) Any document (other than a balance sheet prepared in accordance with this Act) or advertisement published issued or circulated by or on behalf of a company (other than a banking corporation) shall not contain any direct or indirect representation that the company has any reserve unless the representation is accompanied—
(a) if the reserve is invested outside the business of the company—by a statement showing the manner in which and the security upon which it is invested; or
(b) if the reserve is being used in the business of the company— by a statement to the effect that the reserve is being so used.
(18) To the extent that any company registered under any written law relating to insurance is required to prepare balance sheets, revenue accounts and profit and loss accounts in the form prescribed by that law, the company shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of subsections (5) to (17) and the Ninth Schedule if its balance sheet and profit and loss account is made out in accordance with that law but if the company carries on business other than insurance business so far as that law does not require the company to deal with any matters which are required to be dealt with under the Ninth Schedule, it shall be necessary for the company to comply with this section and the Ninth Schedule.
(19) The provisions of this Act relating to the form and content of the report of the directors and the annual balance sheet and profit and loss account shall apply to a banking corporation and a licensed finance company, a licensed discount house, a licensed money-broker, a scheduled institution in respect of which the Minister charged with responsibility for finance has made an order under subsection 24(1) of the Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989 and a non-scheduled institution in respect of which such Minister has made an order under subsection 93(1) of that Act with such modifications and exceptions as are determined either generally or in any particular case by the Bank Negara Malaysia.
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